Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Guide to Ladder Safety

Ladder Safety

With the right ladder and proper use, working above ground level should be no problem. Help to make certain you possess an appropriate ladder and use correct procedure for ladder placement, always keep in mind ladder climbing safety and correct technique for ladder climbing.

Pick the Suitable Ladder

There are three basic portable ladder types:

• Type I – Industrial: heavy-duty having a load capacity not much more than 250 pounds.

• Type II – Commercial: medium-duty with a load capacity not more than 225 pounds. (Suited for painting and similar tasks.)

• Type III – Household: light-duty with a load capacity of 200 pounds.

There are many varieties of ladders obtainable on the market. If it is designed to be portable and used by a single individual, it should fit into one of the three basic categories.

The most typical type of ladder in the home is a stepladder. Mariette Mifflin, About's Guide to Housewares, offers tips for choosing the right stepladder.

Only choose ladders with the UL seal from Underwriter's Laboratory. Ladders commonly come in three materials: aluminum, wood, or Fiberglass. Aluminum is the most durable, but will conduct electricity, making it dangerous for use around electricity. Wood may rot. Fiberglass is the best mixture of durability and non-conductivity, but is also the most costly.


Working with a Ladder

• Make sure the ladder is suited for the type of job you prepare to do (see the types above).

• Before working with a ladder, especially a ladder that has been stored in the garage for a while, inspect it for cracks or broken joints.

• Place your ladder on a stable, even, flat area. Never place a ladder on top of another object.

• Use the 1:4 ratio to ensure a stable working platform. Place the base of the ladder 1 foot away of whatever it leans against for every 4 feet of height to the point where the ladder contacts at the top (see graphic).

• When using an A-frame stepladder, make certain the brace is locked in position.

• If climbing onto another surface, make sure the ladder extends at very least three feet past the platform you're climbing onto.

• Secure tall ladders by lashing or fastening the ladder to stop movement.

• Always face the ladder when climbing or descending.

• Keep both feet on the ladder - never put one foot on a rung and the other foot on a different surface.


• Do not climb higher than the second rung on stepladders or the third rung on straight or extension ladders.

• Never stand on the top or the paint shelf of a stepladder.

• Keep your belt buckle (if you have one) positioned between the rungs so it doesn't catch.

• Never leave ladders unattended - kids love them.

• When working with electricity, use a ladder made of wood or fiberglass.

Maintaining Ladders

Inspect ladders regularly. Stepladders and extension ladders ought to be inspected for broken or frozen joints or latches. Aluminum ladders ought to be inspected for cracks and broken welds. Aluminum ladders should also be inspected for rough spots and burrs before first use.

Wood ladders ought to be inspected for cracked wood, splinters, and rot. Look for broken or loose hardware. Protect wood ladders with linseed oil or clear sealant. Never paint a wooden ladder - the paint may hide imperfections such as rot or cracks.

Fiberglass ladders are protected with a clear sealant. If the fiberglass is damaged through the sealant, sand lightly before applying another coat of lacquer.

With the right ladder and proper use, working above ground level should be no problem. Make sure you have an appropriate ladder and use correct method for placement and climbing.

Fusion Splicer

Fusion Splicing is the method to join two Optical Fiber Cables (OFC) by heating them. Fusion Splicer is an instrument used to perform the same task. Fusion Slicer is available in two types Portable and Fixed. Portable model is preferred because it can be carried anywhere, where there is need to join OFCs.

Fusion Splicing needs to be very accurate and precise. If there is any error in splicing, light will scatter or reflect and data loss occurs. Two OFCs are connected end to end and fused to join. Fusion Slicer uses a source of heat such as Tungsten Filament, Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation (LASER) Beam, Gas Flame or an electric arc.

Material of optical fiber cable is fused at high temperature. Fused state only melts the contents, it don't change its shape or composition or characteristics. This is very important because we don't desire change in shape or characteristics of the fiber cable. If any of them is altered while splicing, data loss will certainly occur, which is undesired.

Optical Fiber Cable is a sophisticated cable made from several layer. Slicing should join each layer to the respective layer only of two fiber cables. Especially the Core, which carries light needs to be very flat at joint. Curvature can deflect or diffract light beam. Splice loss occurred due to splicing is direct effect of alignment. Using special type of OFC Stripper and Cutter, ends are cut carefully. Flatness is observed by Microscope or Zooming Lenses. They are joint end to end and put in fusion slicer. Slicer joins them quickly. The joint is allowed to get cool and firm. Splice Protector is applied on the joint.

Today, Fusion Slicers usually use LASER or Electric Arc. Gas Flame can leave traces of fuel or combustion bi-products, which may alter composition of OFC. LASER and Electric Arc are clean sources of heat. LASER slicer is preferred because it can operate on Battery and quickly slice OFCs. Slicers can be programmed to quickly slicer similar type of OFCs. Portable models usually use LASER as heat source. They quickly heat and splice OFCs in no time.

Certain advanced slicers have Microscope integrated. Which ensures that there would be no wrong alignment or curvature? With TFT LCD Screen, it is possible to visualize slicing process in 2 Dimensions, which ensures it will go in right way. Further, they can check for final slicing and log the result for future purpose. Computer Connectivity makes it possible to record progress and log history.

Fusion Slicers are extensively used by Telecommunication Companies. Optical Fiber Network proves to be very reliable, efficient and low power communication media. Data is secured and loss is negligible. Hence more and more telecommunication companies are expanding their network by OFCs. New type of Ultra Fast internet connection is available with OFCs only. Mobile Towers are preferably connected by OFCs, as Microwave Links may get interrupted. Hence Fusion Slicer performs a lot to join OFCs for the network.

Tutoring Business

Home tutoring
is a lucrative home-based business option, which has become quite successful in the education industry. This is the only business option that does not require any investments
, as one just require skill and knowledge of teaching and should have good understanding of the subject in which they have mastered. With the increase in demand of private and home tutor the tutoring business has been experiencing its golden period. Due to the increase in demand of private tutors the tutoring business has become an exploding business. This business not only provides amazing income opportunity but one also enjoys several other benefits.
Tutoring business allows home tutor to work according to their own convenience and at their own schedule. They don’t have to abide by the rules and regulations of organizations and can set their own schedule according to one own comfort and convenience. This gives ample opportunities to private tutors to earn good money with great amount of flexibility, thus it has become extremely popular with people who cannot afford to join a regular organization where one need to devote fixed amount of time on a regular basis. Quite a large number of people are attracted towards this business in order to rake good money without any strings attached to it.

Tutoring business also provide immense satisfaction as home tutors hone young minds and help them to excel in their studies and other academic courses. With the increase competition in the field of education, the tutoring business has really redefine the standard and quality of education as now every student get the opportunity to access best guidance and assistance with these private tutors. People from education background having child care experience or people working with the education of special students or even mothers who have stayed behind the studies of their children can seriously think of this home based tutoring business.

To excel in the tutoring business one just need to concentrate on few things as one does not has anything to lose instead success in this business can guarantee tremendous income without any expenses. People who are not from education background can also start this business as there are many tutor agencies operating who work as a mediator between the students and the private tutors. The students who are in need of home tutor can consult these tutor agencies to find a teacher who can prove to be of great help for the children.

EMT vs Paramedic

People are often confused about the job specifications when it comes to EMT vs paramedic, and sometimes the two jobs are even believed to be interchangeable. A basic EMT, or emergency medical technician, is different from a paramedic, although paramedics are also technically EMTs with slightly higher skill levels and training. EMT paramedic jobs are typically referred to as paramedic jobs, while basic emergency technician jobs are referred to as EMT jobs, though they are sometimes referred to as all in one: EMT paramedic


EMT paramedic careers start out the same as basic EMT careers. EMT-Paramedic certification
is more complex than EMT-Basic certification, though. The biggest difference is in the number of training hours involved and the on-the-job skills that the individuals are allowed to perform. Basic EMTs undergo 120 to 150 hours of training, while EMT Paramedic certification requires anywhere from 1,200 hours to 1,800 hours of training. Many EMT paramedic jobs require a two-year degree program
, but some programs can be completed more quickly, allowing graduates to get a job in the field as fast as possible.



EMT paramedic careers have a much broader scope of job duties compared to EMT basic careers. Paramedics are allowed to break skin, while basic EMTs are not. Paramedics can give shots and use more advanced airway management devices to help support the patient’s breathing, and in many states they are trained to use as many as 40 medications. Basic EMTs, on the other hand, can only use asthma inhalers, epinephrine auto-injectors, glucose and oxygen.


For those considering EMT vs paramedic careers, you may want to start out with your EMT-Basic certification and see if the career is right for you, then continue on to the next level of certification. There is also an intermediate level between basic and paramedic EMTs in some states. This is a challenging job without a lot of prestige, but the rewards of knowing you’re saving lives can make it more than worthwhile. A local school or technical institute
can provide more information.



Institutions offering quality EMT and Paramedic Programs include National College
, Medix College, Keiser Career College and Sanford-Brown College.


Find top allied health schools which offer EMT Paramedic courses in USA or Canada at HealthDegreesU.com. Choose the perfect allied health school and EMT Paramedic program for you and start your path to a rewarding career.

Getting a Masters Degree Online

In order to get that promotion you feel that you deserve, it’s often necessary to further your education. One of the best, and most convenient, ways to do this is to explore earning your Master’s degree online. This innovative and exciting method of personal and professional improvement has the benefit of allowing you to enhance your career opportunities by earning a graduate degree.

Earning your Master’s degree will get you on the right track toward higher pay, more interesting and challenging work, and unlimited growth potential.
Getting a Master’s degree online is perfect for those who are looking to promote within an organization, seek employment elsewhere, or who want to change the course of their professional lives entirely. It is convenient and flexible. Several online Universities offer accelerated degree programs, and most all Universities permit students to seek their graduate degrees on a part time basis.

There are many advantages of choosing to earn a Master’s degree online. There is no need to live near or commute to a school when classes can be attended and coursework submitted online. This provides a vast array of excellent accredited University from which you can choose to attend. Attending graduate school online is a great option if you have reservations about returning to school after several years. Choosing this route can make it easier to ease into the routine of class work and projects, and can reduce the stress of feeling the need to fit in with younger classmates. Additionally, course availability if often convenient for those who work full time and/or care for a family. Universities often offer evening and weekend sections of courses, which will interfere very little with personal and professional commitments.

There are many Master’s degree programs available to earn online. M.B.A. programs, Nursing, Information Technology, Healthcare, Education, and Liberal Arts are but a few of the examples of graduate degrees available. These degrees are available from many accredited colleges and Universities. These institutions may be online-only schools that offer cutting edge technology in distance learning. Nearly all major traditional colleges and Universities are now offering some type of Master’s degree programs via online learning, seeing the advantages of becoming part of this exciting time in technology.

You might be concerned about affording graduate school. After all, graduate tuition is significantly more expensive than undergraduate tuition. This is no different from attending a traditional face-to-face college or University. Financial aid is often available to students who wish to earn their Master’s degrees online. This aid comes in the form of grants, loans, and even scholarships awarded to qualifying students. Make sure to check with the University of interest, as some only award certain types of aid to full-time students. Also, many employers may be willing to pay for part or even all of an employee’s tuition. After all, investing in an employee’s future is also investing in the organization’s future.

There is a big misconception that earning your Master’s degree online will not be as enriching an experience as attending face-to-face classes at a traditional University. This is not necessarily the case. While it is true that attending school online does require a certain amount of self-discipline and motivation, programs offered online present the same opportunities for group work, independent study, and interpersonal communication as their traditional counterparts. In fact, earning your Master’s degree online might help to facilitate the learning process as well as develop time management skills. It also gives you the added benefit of increasing your knowledge of the Internet and its technologies, which may help to advance your career even more. Earning your Master’s degree online is a valuable, convenient, and flexible way to broaden your career opportunities.

Creation Theories

Creation is one topic that has been well studied for many centuries. Not just one viewpoint on creation has been devised but so many that it would take pages to outline their individual approaches. Looking back into history in the times where gods were formed in the stars, to present day theories of god creating life through spiritual ideology and also to extend to a more physical approach of life being created materially through an evolutionary approach, from cells to formation of all life on earth from one core form. Each theory has its own viewpoint and approach that looks at life to suit its own goals and objectives.



When we look at creation there is one thing that is undeniable and that is that we really do not have it wrapped up around our little finger, on how to pinpoint an exact time and place when creation was formed. We follow belief structures with full understanding that we are but the creation and not the all knowing of why it exists.



Each theory has its own logical approach, looking at creation from its own creative and subjective methodology, with the essence of each theory focusing on the human body and how the earth is formed. Some theories also extend to the mind and seek truth in romantic and poetic stories that relate to love, light and just generally being happy and content with the overall position that we are all placed within. Except for a lot of scientific approaches each organized creation theory stems mostly from a story form approach, each showing a line of creation that is formed by an ideal of the human mind.



I suppose the real question to ask when viewing all the individual approaches of creation: what was the original intention of this viewpoint? Whether that be to acknowledge that there is an omnipresent being that created us from a place far more divine than anything that we could even comprehend, or that we are merely formed but of matter that changes as the years go by. Each method of viewing creation definitely has its own beauty and individual creative approach, none without a fault in trying to find the reason for existence.



All theories stand on their own podium of strong opinion and purpose, not one with limit to reach a desire to understand and justify its approach. The only downfall that could be noted is when each theory comes into contact with one another. It is then that the podiums start to crumble. Instead of finding undeniable links between each approach, we choose to debate each limited ideal until the end of time, even after we find that such passion can lead to fighting and viewing creation from the opposite viewpoint to which we seek. How can such things be overcome? Will we ever find an agreeable approach that does not have to hinge on an individuals creative potential.



One thing that is seen when viewing many of the approaches of finding reason in creation is that our focus is as time goes by limiting itself to ideals of human social acceptance. Many things are forced to the wayside if they do not fit into a group acceptance instead of being seen subjectively and in its own beauty and form. Rules and guidelines are setup so stringent that the makers also feel themselves forced into a cage of redemption, leading to their own individual undoing. They wish to hold to their beliefs so strong without questioning their original purpose, but only to enforce without first contemplation and solution. Their ideal becomes then their purpose and when they are under attack they seize up and protect themselves with shields of rigid viewpoint to push away new concepts and approaches.



Sometimes also these new concepts and approaches have also their own basis of crumbling podiums. They too are looking for ways to build themselves up to achieve understanding, and a strong undeniable truth, that they hope will be still standing at the end of the day after all the work that has have done to try and convince others of their purpose.



What if creation itself was not in the individuals desire to create purpose for themselves? We all seek answers that we hope is the only truth standing from viewing each individual standpoint. The only other thing that we can really know to be truth is also that we will inevitably die one day out of the body to which we are formed. These two truths are all that we have to hold us up. They are our right and left foot, the only thing that we can be certain of. We all seek answers at some point in our life, but what are we really asking for?



One thing is for sure, individually we are not really seeking an answer for why creation is formed, but really an answer to what is our purpose as humans. We want to know what we are to be doing and what we are to be achieving. Every person has the desire within them to want to know why they should even exist in the first place, but not to only acknowledge the beauty of the creation itself but to know why we endure all that we experience. What if creation had no real foundational purpose, would we then want to know the truth?



The foundational elements of creation really would not in all essence have the same goals as the creation itself. These elements have a place outside the human physical world. They are not the creation but the creator. When people base ideas on creation they know that the foundation elements are this ‘creator’ and draw in on human ideals in order to form their formational model. It makes perfect sense to see creation this way. Seeing as we as humans only know so far the basis of this world alone and what we see with our eyes around us. The only thing that could be seen as lacking is that we cannot see beyond such limited concepts. We base all on our own self focus and think that we are but the center of all, but is this so?



If we were to draw on all creation theory and look at creation for its foundation rather than its purpose how would it then be viewed? It would for sure have a basis far outside this singular limited world that we now know and isolate ourselves within. Would creation not be far reaching beyond even human reasoning and incorporate all possibility?



One thing is for sure, the elements that created us, are not us, but the foundational embodiments to which we are made from. It would be very logical to see creation in such a way. Such a viewpoint would never change in its approach, because the ‘created’ is always a product from the ‘creator’. This would have to be a simple foundation fact. If this were to be so then how would we ascertain what this creator is and how creation is formed?



If we take a known example from our world of an event that takes place, we know for sure with our logical minds that the effect follows after a causal event. When certain things happen within our world we understand then that it makes a change in the environment around us. It is thus then from the effect that the cause can be understood. Would we not then know the creator from understanding the components of the created? If we can ascertain what takes place then it is only logic to see that we can ascertain also why it takes place. There is always a reason, if there is an event taking place. This is another undeniable fact and one that will never change.



That would then reason that creation can be known, we are the effect from a cause, and we can learn why it all happened, whether or not it makes reason to why we exist. It is all just in understanding the practical nature of creation, to seeing that it is far more than just a story being told. It is even far more than a rule that makes us conform within society. It is far more than even popularity. There is a core truth, that when it is found, it will hold tall and be understood by all in its core essence no matter how it is creatively relayed to others. In the core essence all belief has a foundation. When this core essence is known then nothing is right or wrong and all belief can be utilized to its full creative potential.

Maasai History

The Masai people are well known all over the world predominantly for there well kept cultural practices and rituals. The Masai history is a source of tourist attraction in Kenya and Tanzania. Word has it that the Maasai originated from the lower Nile valley north of Lake Turkana (North-West Kenya) and began migrating south around the fifteenth century, arriving in a long trunk of land stretching from northern Kenya to central Tanzania between the seventeenth and late eighteenth century. They are nomadic pastoralists. They are found in Kenya and Tanzania. They are Nilotic speakers.
The Maasai woman is left to do most of the work while the men are left to protect and deal with legal issues in the community. The shelters known as enkaji are built and maintained by the women. These are small rooms where all the house hold tasks take place. You will find that in one place the family cooks, eats, sleeps, socializes and stores food, fuel and other household possessions. Girls help the mothers with cooking and milking the cows. Boys on the other hand look after calves and lambs. They are also beaten in a ritual to test for courage and endurance.
The age-set is the central unit of Maasai society. Every fifteen years or so, boys between the age of 12 and 25 go through a ritual to make them junior warriors. This is a very painful ritual marked with a lot of courage and endurance by the boys. Anyone who shows signs of fear brings dishonor to the family. The ritual involves circumcision using a sharp knife and no anesthesia. The Masai diet includes meat, milk, and blood from cattle.

Online Dyslexia Testing

How to find out if your dyslexic?A dyslexia test may be the way to know for sure
If you’re an adult who has always felt there has been something missing when itcomes to how you learn things, you may have a learning disability called dyslexia.Learning disabilities are neurological, which could be a fancy word for our brainsare structured differently. Many people with dyslexia have problems reading,spelling and writing but have dealt with their problems well enough to get by allthese years. If you do have dyslexia, you should know this is something that willnever go away; the thing to do is learn how to deal with things differently and onlya dyslexia test you will get you started.
About 80% of people with a learning disability today are dyslexic, and until many
adults start reading some of the symptoms of dyslexia, they never knew they hada problem. This could be why there is more knowledge about this learningdisability today and why taking a dyslexia test is so easy. Most adults who findthey are dyslexic usually have grown up having problems with doing math, evensimple addition within their head. Others have problems with reading, or have ahard time understanding written or spoken instruction. Several adults withdyslexia have problems speaking what they have on their mind, often stutteringwhen trying to describe something, and have a hard time remembering jokes.There is nothing worse than someone starting a joke but then can’t remember theending :). This can turn into a big joke about this person among his or her
friends; however, this may be a sign of dyslexia.
Other adults with dyslexia suffer from hearingand processing information. It issaid that one in seven Americans suffer from some form of dyslexia, many havegone on to lead very profitable careers once they discover how to deal withdyslexia. Other very well known celebrities suffer from this learning disability,Tom Cruise is one example, so you see, there is nothing wrong with havingdyslexia. An online dyslexia test is private and inexpensive and you don’t have toshare that you have taken a dyslexia test with anyone. If you think you havedyslexia and don’t do anything to help yourself would be a shame because he orshe may never know how much better life could be for them.
If any of this even sounds a little familiar to you, you may want to take a dyslexiatest to see if you have this learning disability. You can do something very easy tofind out if you have dyslexia or not and that is to go online and take an easydyslexia test. With today’s technology, the online dyslexia test is veryaccurate and once taken, could be the start of something completely new andexciting for you.

Smartboard Activities

The days of talk and chalk are but memories. For generations of students, going to school has always been a part of growing up which they may have endured rather than enjoyed. For many, the highlight of the school day was the sound of the dismissal bell.
Today's kids must wonder what all the fuss was about. These days, being at school is stimulating, enjoyable and (dare we say it) fun! There are many reasons for this change of attitude, including the increasing use of technology in the classroom, in particular the introduction of smartboards.
A smartboard is a large, interactive touch screen connected to a computer and projector. A teacher and a group of students are able to use the smartboard at the same time. How does it work? The teacher prepares a lesson on his or her computer which is intended for display on the smartboard. Once the material is projected onto the smartboard, the content may be manipulated, deleted or added to, either by the teacher or by the students. Words and pictures may be moved around the screen by using a mouse or keyboard, or by manually 'picking up' data and dragging it to a different part of the smartboard. New text can be added or removed when appropriate. A student can be invited to the front of the class to move an image or write on the screen using their fingers rather than a pen or pencil. Can you imagine the thrill of touching the smartboard with your fingers and moving a picture up or down, or dragging it from one side of the screen to the other? And how exciting it must be to watch a word appear...as if by magic!
There are many uses for a smartboard. Every subject in the curriculum and every age group benefits from having a smartboard in the classroom. For example, in vocabulary, a list of words or phrases relating to a particular topic can be randomly written on the smartboard. Students can be asked to place the words into groups which demonstrate some relationship, such as all words containing 'ai' or 'ion'. The students are then able to move the words around the smartboard until everyone is satisfied with the groupings. In addition, colors can be changed and different fonts can be used to emphasize a group of words.
The benefits to students are beginning to be recognized by teachers and parents alike. Lessons using a smartboard appeal to kids with a short attention span and they love being actively involved. The level of truancy is dropping as learning becomes more enjoyable and kids become eager to contribute to each session. Students with hearing or visual impairments also benefit as they feel a part of a larger group and are able to interact more easily with their classmates.
On the downside, there are some people who wonder if the coming generations will lose the ability to read a book, forget how to use their imaginations, or be unable to concentrate for a reasonable period of time. Of course, there is always the danger that someone may forget and use a real pen or marker on the screen which can prove to be an expensive mistake.
But despite these concerns, the smartboard is here to stay and unpleasant memories of school will soon be a thing of the past.

Physical Education

Physical Educationor P.E. is usually a subject compulsory to be taken in primary and secondary schools. It is also sometimes known as Health Education.
Do you still remember when we have P.E. in school? Some of us hated it. In some countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, martial arts are being taught to students.
Activities done vary from time to time. All students are supposed to participate unless with relevant medical issues that is verified by doctors. Example of activities done in school is football, basketball, running and jumping.You can also teach your children physical education from home. Home should be the first place to start with and parents should do their part too. What to do?
You should play outside at the lawn, take the stairs instead of the elevator and ride your bike or walk to the store every day. These are the tasks that you should do as much as possible. Do you know that picking up your own toys and storing them back to their own place is also an exercise? Do make it a habit! Ask your kids pickup their toys from now on. It is not only a physical workout but also responsibility. It was them who took out the toys to play, so they have to keep them after playing.
Aerobic exercises and recreational activities are to be done 3-5 times a week and 20 minutes each. You should not over do because you'll get exhausted. Examples, running around the field, play basketball with friends, swimming in an Olympic sized pool and organize relay races with friends.
You can improve your flexibility and strength; at the same times have fun and leisure doing activities like canoeing, push ups, golf, and karate for self defence, although is a type of martial art for 2-3 times a week.
It is important for everyone; both children and adults because it helps to maintain health and fitness such as prevent and treat disease as we grow older, allows us to have fun with people around us, and teaches about ethical behaviours. This physical education helps to control increment in juvenile problems.